Breast Cancer
Breast cancer originates in the breast tissue and progresses through various stages. Initial symptoms may include a lump in the breast or underarm, nipple discharge or itching, and changes in nipple or breast skin texture. In India, breast cancer is increasingly common, affecting over 1 million people annually, predominantly women aged 50 and above, often with a family history as a significant risk factor.
Symptoms:
Early signs may include:
A distinct lump in the breast or underarm Nipple discharge or itching
Changes in breast or nipple skin texture Breast pain or discomfort
Skin changes like redness or peeling
Causes:
The exact cause remains unclear, but risk factors include:
- Hormonal changes
- Aging (risk increases after 50)
- Family history
- Spread from one breast to another
- Lifestyle factors (e.g., alcohol consumption)
- Environmental exposures (e.g., radiation)
- Obesity
- Early menarche and late menopause
- Pregnancy factors and hormone use
Treatment:
Surgery: Breast Conservation surgery (removal of the part of the breast), Removal of entire breast (Mastectomy), Breast reconstructive options with Local Flaps, Microvascular surgeries, Implant reconstruction. Breast oncoplasty involves removal of the cancerous tissue with adequate surgical margins, without compromising on oncological survival and providing acceptable cosmetic outcomes.
Chemotherapy: Medications to shrink tumors before or after surgery Hormone therapy: Drugs to regulate hormone-sensitive cancer cells Radiation therapy: High-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells Targetted therapy: Based on the type of cancer targeted options are a vital part of therapy Genetic counseling and testing: For suspected members with strong family history, we offer genetic counseling and testing for both the patient and the family members
Remember: BREAST CANCER IS CURABLE AND BREAST CAN BE CONSERVED IF DETECTED EARLY!